AMP功能化共聚物纳米管的构筑及对Cs+吸附性能研究

马桂花1, 唐颜1, 郑有兄2, 刘贤邦1, 刘秉鑫1*, 高莉1*

化工新型材料 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9) : 174 -178.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9) : 174-178. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.09.039
科学研究

AMP功能化共聚物纳米管的构筑及对Cs+吸附性能研究

    马桂花1, 唐颜1, 郑有兄2, 刘贤邦1, 刘秉鑫1*, 高莉1*
作者信息 +

Research on construction of AMP functionalized copolymer nantube and its adsorption property for Cs+

  • Ma Guihua1, Tang Yan1, Zheng Youxiong2, Liu Xianbang1, Liu Bingxin1, Gao Li1
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摘要

开发针对青海盐湖卤水中铯资源的高效分离提取技术具有重要意义。采用对Cs+具有特异性吸附的磷钼酸铵(AMP)共价接枝共聚物P(苯乙烯-co-丙烯酸)[P(St-co-AA)]和P(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸)[P(NIPAM-co-AA)]制备AMP功能化无规共聚物。然后,以P(St-co-AA)-AMP、P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP为原材料,基于自组装原理,构筑纳米管形貌作为吸附剂,以期实现对卤水中Cs+的有效分离和提取。结果表明:纳米管 P(St-co-AA)-AMP和P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP对Cs+的吸附过程均遵循准二级动力学模型规律,属于化学吸附,且均在25h达到吸附平衡,平衡吸附容量分别为13.02mg/g和16.97mg/g。综合考虑,认为P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP纳米管是其中最适用于盐湖卤水中分离提取Cs+的吸附材料。

Abstract

It is great significance to develop technology of efficient separation and extraction for Cs+ in the Qinghai salt lake.AMP functionalized random copolymers were prepared by covalent graft copolymers P(styrene-co-acrylic acid)[P(St-co-AA)] and P(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid)[P(NIPAM-co-AA)] of ammonium phosphomolybdate (AMP) with specific adsorption for Cs+.Then,nanotubes were constructed using P(St-co-AA)-AMP and P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP to achieve effective separation and extraction of Cs+ in brine.The results shown that the adsorption process of P(St-co-AA)-AMP and P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP nanotubes for Cs+ followed the quasi-second-order kinetic model and was belong to chemical adsorption.The adsorption equilibrium reached within 25h,and the equilibrium adsorption capacities were 13.02 and 16.97mg/g,respectively.The results shown that P(NIAPM-co-AA)-AMP nanotubes were considered to be the most suitable adsorption material.

关键词

磷钼酸铵 / / 吸附 / 纳米管

Key words

ammonium phosphomolybdate / cesium / adsorption / nanotube

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AMP功能化共聚物纳米管的构筑及对Cs+吸附性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021, 49(9): 174-178 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.09.039

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基金资助

青海省基础研究计划(2020-ZJ-764);国家自然科学基金青年基金(21804078)

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